Subtle Signs of Pelvic Organ Prolapse You Might Not Realize

Many women take for granted the idea that their internal organs, like their bladder and uterus, will stay where they belong — inside their bodies. However, in the case of pelvic organ prolapse, these parts and others can shift and sag into the vagina, causing a variety of symptoms.

Fortunately, help is available.

Our highly skilled board-certified physicians at Avery Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology combine a caring and attentive bedside manner with state-of-the-art treatments and techniques to address a range of gynecological and obstetrical needs.

Whether you're suffering from pelvic organ prolapse, fibroids, or are having a baby, we can help women of all ages and all stages of their lives. To make getting treatment as easy and convenient as possible, we have offices located in Westport, Fairfield, and Norwalk, Connecticut.

Pelvic organ prolapse

Pelvic organs, including the vagina, uterus, bladder, and rectum, are held in place by the pelvic floor. However, when this combination of muscles, ligaments, and tissues weakens or loosens, they become less supportive, which can cause sagging. The type and amount of organ movement varies from a slight drop to a bulge outside the vagina.

Vaginal childbirth is the most common cause; however, other factors include aging, obesity, a family history, connective tissue diseases, or long-term constipation, coughing, or heavy lifting.

Symptoms

While a severe prolapse complete with bulging is an apparent symptom, other signs are more subtle. These include the following:

Fullness or pressure

Fullness or pressure in the vagina or pelvis may indicate pelvic organ prolapse, and can also cause lower back pain.

Urinary issues

Stress incontinence, which includes leaking urine when laughing, coughing, or exercising, may occur, as well as having an urgent need to use the bathroom. Other symptoms include not being able to empty the bladder and having a weak stream of urine.

Bowel problems

Constipation or being unable to empty the stool can be another sign. Having to put fingers in the vagina to hold the bulge to allow the stool to pass can also point to pelvic organ prolapse.

Sexual challenges

This condition can also cause issues during intercourse, including feelings of pressure and pain.

Treatment options

Pelvic organ prolapse is common, affecting one in four women in their 40s, one in three in their 60s, and half in their 80s. Many, however, feel embarrassed or confused about treatments and may not realize help is available.

Depending on the woman and her situation, care can include strengthening the pelvic floor with physical therapy or employing medication or fractional laser therapy. A pessary can also help hold organs in place without surgery, while a mesh sling gets created and put in place during a minimally invasive procedure.

We can help

Pelvic organ prolapse can be uncomfortable, affecting your quality of life. It can also lead to other health problems like urinary and stool incontinence, infections, and kidney issues.

It's essential to seek help from a healthcare professional as they can thoroughly assess your situation, explain your treatment options, and partner with you to determine the best course of action.

Contact Avery Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology today by clicking to book an appointment or calling our Westport office at 203-227-5125, Fairfield office at 203-335-9633, or Norwalk office at 203-840-1507.